Karyotypic diversity in four species of the genus Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae): physical mapping of ribosomal genes and telomeric sequences

Conventional (Giemsa, C-Banding, Ag-NORs, CMA3) and molecular (5S rDNA, 18S rDNA, telomeric sequences) cytogenetic studies were carried out in specimens of ten distinct fish populations of the genus Gymnotus (G.sylvius Albert and Fernandes-Matioli, 1999, G.inaequilabiatus Valenciennes, 1839, G.pantherinus Steindachner, 1908, and G.cf.carapo Linnaeu

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SISTEM MONETER ISLAM: MENUJU KESEJAHTERAAN HAKIKI

The Studies in this article aims to look at how the efforts of the Islamic monetary system in creating the true welfare.Welfare in the conventional economic system (capitalist and socialist) contain of different meanings, when in the conventional economic system, welfare is defined only in terms of materials (material fulfillment), but in the Islam

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